elpha-ios/elpha-ios/MastodonAPI.swift

//
//  MastodonAPI.swift
//  elpha-ios
//
//  Created by Dwayne Harris on 10/17/18.
//  Copyright © 2018 Elpha. All rights reserved.
//

import Alamofire
import Foundation

typealias JSONObject = [String: Any]
typealias JSONArray = [Any]
typealias JSONObjectArray = [JSONObject]

enum MastodonRequestError: Error {
    case noResponse
    case unauthenticated
}

enum TimelineCategory: String {
    case home, local, federated, tag, favorites
}

enum PaginationDirection: String {
    case prev, next
}

public class PaginationItem: NSObject, NSCoding {
    let direction: PaginationDirection
    let statusID: String
    
    init(direction: PaginationDirection, statusID: String) {
        self.direction = direction
        self.statusID = statusID
    }
    
    public func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
        aCoder.encode(direction.rawValue, forKey: "direction")
        aCoder.encode(statusID, forKey: "statusID")
    }
    
    convenience required public init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        guard
            let direction = PaginationDirection(rawValue: aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "direction") as! String),
            let statusID = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "statusID") as? String
        else {
            return nil
        }
        
        self.init(direction: direction, statusID: statusID)
    }
}

class MastodonAPI {
    static var serverURL: URL? {
        guard let host = AuthenticationManager.session?.client?.host else {
            return nil
        }
        
        return URL(string: "https://\(host)")
    }
    
    static func parseLinkHeader(_ link: String?) -> [PaginationItem] {
        guard let link = link else {
            return []
        }
        
        let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "<.*\\?(?:max_id|since_id)=([0-9]+)>;rel=\"(next|prev)\"", options: .caseInsensitive)
        let matches = regex.matches(in: link, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: link.count))
        return matches.map { match in
            let statusRange = match.range(at: 0)
            let directionRange = match.range(at: 1)
            
            let statusID = link[Range(statusRange, in: link)!]
            let direction = link[Range(directionRange, in: link)!]
            
            return PaginationItem(direction: PaginationDirection(rawValue: String(direction))!, statusID: String(statusID))
        }
    }
    
    private static func request(
        token: String,
        serverURL: URL,
        path: String,
        method: HTTPMethod = .get,
        parameters: Parameters? = nil,
        pagination: PaginationItem? = nil,
        completion: @escaping (Any?, [PaginationItem]?, Error?) -> Void
    ) {
        let requestURL = serverURL.appendingPathComponent(path)
        let headers: HTTPHeaders = [
            "Authorization": "Bearer \(token)",
            "Accept": "application/json",
        ]
        
        if Config.logRequests {
            print("Request: \(requestURL.absoluteString)")
        }
        
        var parameters = parameters ?? [:]
        
        if let pagination = pagination {
            switch pagination.direction {
                case .prev:
                    parameters["since_id"] = pagination.statusID
                case .next:
                    parameters["max_id"] = pagination.statusID
            }
        }
        
        Alamofire.request(
            requestURL,
            method: method,
            parameters: parameters,
            encoding: URLEncoding.default,
            headers: headers
        ).validate().responseJSON { response in
            switch response.result {
                case .success(let data):
                    let pagination = self.parseLinkHeader(response.response?.allHeaderFields["Link"] as? String)
                    completion(data, pagination, nil)
                case .failure(let error):
                    completion(nil, nil, error)
            }
        }
    }
    
    private static func request(
        path: String,
        method: HTTPMethod = .get,
        parameters: Parameters? = nil,
        pagination: PaginationItem? = nil,
        completion: @escaping (Any?, [PaginationItem]?, Error?) -> Void
    ) {
        guard let token = AuthenticationManager.token, let serverURL = self.serverURL else {
            completion(nil, nil, MastodonRequestError.unauthenticated)
            return
        }
        
        request(
            token: token,
            serverURL: serverURL,
            path: path,
            method: method,
            parameters: parameters,
            pagination: pagination,
            completion: completion
        )
    }
    
    static func currentUser(token: String, serverURL: URL, completion: @escaping (JSONObject?, Error?) -> Void) {
        self.request(token: token, serverURL: serverURL, path: "api/v1/accounts/verify_credentials") { data, _, error in
            guard error == nil else {
                completion(nil, error)
                return
            }
            
            completion(data as? JSONObject, nil)
        }
    }
    
    static func account(id: String, completion: @escaping (JSONObject?, Error?) -> Void) {
        self.request(path: "api/v1/accounts/\(id)") { data, _, error in
            guard error == nil else {
                completion(nil, error)
                return
            }
            
            completion(data as? JSONObject, nil)
        }
    }
    
    static func status(id: String, completion: @escaping (JSONObject?, Error?) -> Void) {
        self.request(path: "api/v1/statuses/\(id)") { data, _, error in
            guard error == nil else {
                completion(nil, error)
                return
            }
            
            completion(data as? JSONObject, nil)
        }
    }
    
    static func context(id: String, completion: @escaping ([String: Any]?, Error?) -> Void) {
        self.request(path: "api/v1/statuses/\(id)/context") { data, _, error in
            guard error == nil else {
                completion(nil, error)
                return
            }
            
            completion(data as? [String: Any], nil)
        }
    }
    
    static func homeTimeline(
        limit: Int?,
        pagination: PaginationItem?,
        completion: @escaping (JSONObjectArray?, [PaginationItem]?, Error?) -> Void
    ) {
        let parameters: Parameters = ["limit": limit ?? 20]

        self.request(path: "api/v1/timelines/home", method: .get, parameters: parameters, pagination: pagination) { data, pagination, error in
            guard error == nil else {
                completion(nil, nil, error)
                return
            }
            
            completion(data as? JSONObjectArray, pagination, nil)
        }
    }
    
    static func publicTimeline(
        local: Bool,
        limit: Int?,
        pagination: PaginationItem?,
        completion: @escaping (JSONObjectArray?, [PaginationItem]?, Error?) -> Void
    ) {
        let parameters: Parameters = [
            "local": local,
            "limit": limit ?? 20,
        ]
        
        self.request(path: "api/v1/timelines/home", method: .get, parameters: parameters, pagination: pagination) { data, pagination, error in
            guard error == nil else {
                completion(nil, nil, error)
                return
            }
            
            completion(data as? JSONObjectArray, pagination, nil)
        }
    }
    
    static func tagTimeline(
        local: Bool,
        limit: Int?,
        pagination: PaginationItem?,
        completion: @escaping (JSONObjectArray?, [PaginationItem]?, Error?) -> Void
    ) {
        let parameters: Parameters = [
            "local": local,
            "limit": limit ?? 20,
        ]
        
        self.request(path: "api/v1/timelines/home", method: .get, parameters: parameters, pagination: pagination) { data, pagination, error in
            guard error == nil else {
                completion(nil, nil, error)
                return
            }
            
            completion(data as? JSONObjectArray, pagination, nil)
        }
    }
    
    static func statuses(
        accountID: String,
        onlyMedia: Bool,
        excludeReplies: Bool,
        limit: Int?,
        pagination: PaginationItem?,
        completion: @escaping (JSONObjectArray?, [PaginationItem]?, Error?) -> Void
    ) {
        let parameters: Parameters = [
            "only_media": onlyMedia,
            "exclude_replies": excludeReplies,
            "limit": limit ?? 20,
        ]
        
        self.request(path: "api/v1/accounts/\(accountID)/statuses", method: .get, parameters: parameters, pagination: pagination) { data, pagination, error in
            guard error == nil else {
                completion(nil, nil, error)
                return
            }
            
            completion(data as? JSONObjectArray, pagination, nil)
        }
    }
    
    static func favorites(
        limit: Int?,
        pagination: PaginationItem?,
        completion: @escaping (JSONObjectArray?, [PaginationItem]?, Error?) -> Void
    ) {
        let parameters: Parameters = ["limit": limit ?? 20]
        
        self.request(path: "api/v1/favourites", method: .get, parameters: parameters, pagination: pagination) { data, pagination, error in
            guard error == nil else {
                completion(nil, nil, error)
                return
            }
            
            completion(data as? JSONObjectArray, pagination, nil)
        }
    }
    
    static func registerApp(serverURL: URL, completion: @escaping (JSONObject?, Error?) -> Void) {
        let requestURL = serverURL.appendingPathComponent("api/v1/apps")
        let parameters: Parameters = [
            "client_name": Config.clientDisplayName,
            "redirect_uris": "elpha://oauth",
            "scopes": "read write follow",
            "website": Config.clientWebsite,
        ]
        
        Alamofire.request(
            requestURL,
            method: .post,
            parameters: parameters,
            encoding: URLEncoding(destination: .httpBody)
        ).validate().responseJSON { response in
            switch response.result {
                case .success(let data):
                    completion(data as? JSONObject, nil)
                case .failure(let error):
                    completion(nil, error)
            }
        }
    }
}